In English there are two words for what we call
'geloof',
'Glaube' in Dutch and German. I think that
'faith' is more the trustful religious belief, and
'belief' can be used also for meaning something without knowing for sure. Faith is independent of the content of our mind; belief is the major content of our mind.
I want to write about belief. The modern scientist is very proud of his evidence based science, he has no need for any belief - so he thinks. But in medicine for instance, the truth changes every year. When I was a young doctor, I had to do a literature study about the question: should we treat patients who had a myocardial infarction with anticoagulants or not? I went to the library with all the medical articles on the theme, all the investigations and trials - there was no internet yet. I found a lot of trials, published in medical journals - and they all proved it differently. So what should the doctor think? That he or she should believe the one or the other trial? Still there is a kind of consensus about what has to be accepted as true, so it becomes a belief, for there is no scientific proof. The scientist should thus be aware, that he is supposed to believe the scientific results.
So also with a phenomenon like the
'big bang theory', that is accepted as a scientifically proven beginning of evolution - as a theory. But when we look at it honestly, we have to admit that we are facing a belief. One can cry out: But it is scientifically proven! Still I don't think so, and the true scientists don't believe it either, for they call it a theory. The matter is far too complicated to be sure that all the conclusions have been made in the correct way. No one was present when the big bang occurred; there have been no observers that can report that it really happened that way. They are all conclusions on conclusion, although with serious calculations and statistics. So I want to propose that the people, who are convinced that there was a big bang at the origin of our cosmos, see themselves as having a belief.
On the moment that I am convinced of something, I should ask myself earnestly: Is this conviction based on a real insight in the phenomenon, or is it based on what we call belief? Of course everybody has the right to have his beliefs. But we should develop our self-knowledge in a way that we can see the difference between acceptance of facts through insight in the phenomenon, or through belief. There are things that cannot be known for sure, but there are also many things that we can be sure of. Here we have a 'belief' based on a sure knowledge. We should distinguish these different processes of acceptance of 'truths'.
One needs to distinguish the sapient sapience. But then one can learn to distinguish between truthful and untruthful information. In forming the public opinion this is of great importance. What can we believe, and what should we question over and over again? So I don't speak of religious belief yet. I try to awaken the consciousness that in evidence based science there is made a strong appeal on our forces to believe - but we don't see it that way.
Another typical mark of belief is that not-believing is also believing. One believes that something is not true. But the force of believing is the same of course as it is in people who believe that this same thing is true. Only in cases where the 'thing' is based on true and sure knowing, there is no belief anymore, but a being sure. Someone who thinks of the big bang theory as a proven truth believes in it - and someone who doesn't believe this, also believes.
When someone says that he doesn't believe in God, he also says that he has a belief. For the non-existence of God really has not been proven.
A brilliant example of a scientist who honestly couldn't believe in God is Richard Phillips Feynman. A quote from him is:
Science is the belief in the ignorence of experts.
Richard Phillips Feynman (May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist known for his work in the formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, and the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as in particle physics (he proposed the parton model). For his contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman, jointly with Julian Schwinger and Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965. He developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions governing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams. During his lifetime, Feynman became one of the best-known scientists in the world. In a 1999 poll of 130 leading physicists worldwide by the British journal Physics World he was ranked as one of the ten greatest physicists of all time. (Wikipedia)
'Scientific views end in awe and mystery, lost at the edge in uncertainty, but they appear to be so deep and so impressive that the theory that it is all arranged as a stage for God to watch man's struggle for good and evil seems inadequate.'
Raimundus LullusBelief by Mieke Mosmuller