In the Parsival-saga it is the leading character Parsival, who is the personification of the task of modern man. He is a sound person, but his mind is not fully awake, his consciousness is dull, he is not fully aware yet. At first he makes many mistakes because he does not have a clear awareness. The process of awakening is only in the beginning when he enters the castle of the grail. Therefore he follows the events in a kind of dream and remains silent, although he has been chosen to ask...
In the quest of Parsival we see the need of finding the path between opposites. Natural for him would have been to ask too many questions. Education has lead him to consider too much - and he misses his task. He does not long for the grail, doesn't know anything about it, doesn't search for the grail-castle. Without searching this castle, he finds it and when he sees the grail, he is astonished , but not enough to ask for its significance.
The sin of not having asked makes him wake up in his mind. He becomes 'mindful', but also starts to doubt everything, even the existence of God. He has to dwell around; he wouldn't be able to find the castle again, now that he has missed his chance. But his capability of doing the right thing on the right moment still stays with him - he conquers everyone that threatens him. There is a wonderful passage in Wolfram von Eschenbachs tale, where it is told how he is looking at white snow with a drop of blood on it. While looking at this, in a kind of spell comes over him, he forgets everything around him and is fully absorbed by his feelings for his beloved one. An enemy comes in his neighborhood, and one would think that he will be killed by him, being absorbed like this. But on the right moment he comes to himself, strikes well-aimed - and sends the conquered enemy to King Arthur's castle...
We can learn a lot from a tale like this. We only have to be able to see the true meaning of it through the imaginations . In Parsival a deep human faculty develops, very slowly and step by step. The mistakes he made by his lack of awareness, and particularly by his ignorance, are transformed into the highest human ability: compassion. This becomes his known force: Compassion.
'Durch Mitleid wissend...' Knowing through compassion. That is a contrast with knowing with the brain, with the mind. With our brains we can know everything without feeling at all, and we will always have doubts about the truth, even about the human faculty of knowing the truth at all.
Compassion is no brain-function. It is a basic constitution of the soul - and it is a wonderful idea that the heart has an ability to know, without having any doubts at all. But it is also clear that this ability is not a natural one, it has to be developed, and the development is not an easy one. It asks for many conquerings over the self.
All this can be experienced by reading the Parsival-saga and trying to read through the images into the true meaning of them. In Parsival we see a kind of renewal of 'spiritual instinct': the instinctive habit of knowing through compassion.

Parzival, painted by Hermann Hendrich
Finding without searching by Mieke Mosmuller