Rudolf Steiner:
'But still: nobody can understand Luther in a right way, who doesn't know that the kind of conscious understanding of what was in his time the devil - we call them Lucifer and Ahriman now - were for Luther true spiritual events, not only in this particular place, the Wartburg, but always when he speaks about these things. When we try to understand these things coherently, we must come to the conviction: Thus speaks a human being about the devil, who has seen him, and who knows: People never sees the devil, not even if he has them by the throat’.
'Luther lived at a time when, in his soul, he had a connection with the spiritual worlds. Everything that can be experienced in the world as an ahrimanic work of the devil, was a reality for him. It really was. What he experienced cannot be expressed in everyday words, as these point to physical things. One has to use images, Imaginations. But these imaginations really express what one spiritually sees.
'And especially such a spiritual being as lived in Luther, cannot return in that way. He has to be seen as a historical appearance, just as he stands before us. It would be wrong to believe that someone could live like he did. It is important, however, to deepen our view of him, to try to study his historical personality, but only to understand what happened there ... that the whole development and order of humanity can be seen in his appearance. All these things depend on the fact that Luther in his time still had a knowledge from experience about those regions in the world where the devil, we would say Ahriman, places us. The view has taken upper hand that Luther, when he speaks about the devil, shows his weakness, the weakness of this great man. But it is actually the weakness of those who talk about Luther in the present time.
'Oh, there is pain in the soul when one sees the greatness that has emerged from our culture in Europe in the letters of Schiller about aesthetical education, and what could have come from the great impulses that lie in Goethe’s Faust. When we look at the encouragement to spirituality that lie in them, if we truly know them, and we have to see how our contemporaries search for their spiritual education over and over again in the fatuous American ‘harmonies with the world-all’, and so on! One becomes a tremendous 'Weltschmerz'!
I wanted to point out, how Lessing, how Goethe, how Schiller stand in terms of modern cultural development and through this we can understand better how Luther was their predecessor. We learn to know a personality like Luther if we understand from what depths he spoke, and what lived in the depths of his soul. ... He lived out of the spirit of the fifth post-Atlantean time, but he found his words from the spirit of the fourth post-Atlantean cultural epoch.' (From GA 176, 7th and eighth lecture).
Luther, seen from a spiritual point of view by Mieke Mosmuller