The human being is a wonderful creature. We are not only able to think, gain knowledge and develop wisdom, but we are also gifted with the possibility to develop skills. In the animal realm we also see skills, they are innate, they are instinctive. A bee has wonderful instinctive skills, bees don't have to learn these, they are born with them and they don't have to know what they do for doing it perfectly. In us the skills are far more universal, they are a disposition to develop certain craftsmanship. A concert violist is born with a disposition to learn to play the violin, but he or she could also have grown old without ever becoming this concert violist. The disposition has to be developed in life, through hard study and exercise. A bee doesn't have to exercise.
A tailor also has his talents at birth, but he has to develop these talents into skills, into craftsmanship. The more he strives for a perfect making of clothes, the more he becomes a skilled tailor. The disposition has to be trained until it has become an ability, until it has seized power over the hands, the fingers, the limbs.
This is a very interesting theme to reflect on. Man is born to develop skills, craftsmanship, that go far beyond the brain, they range unto the limbs and the hands become 'brainful', 'mindful'. Isn't that a wonderful awakening? In a way one could say, that skillfulness is more than mere knowledge. In that way we should look with astonishment to a mason for instance, who has a wonderful knowledge about the materials he uses - and this knowledge reaches into his hands, his fingers.
A primordial tale about the antithesis (opposition) of wisdom and practical skills is the Temple legend.
In this legend is told about the building of the Temple of Salomo. Salomo, the wise king, needed the skills of Hiram to build this temple. In the legend the primordial envy between the human wisdom and the human craftsmanship is told. What 'Prometheus brought to mankind' seems to be incorporated in Hiram, it is the skill of mastering the forces of the elements, of earth, water, air and fire. Salomo, with all his wisdom, is not able to build a temple.
The queen of Sheba arrives and:
'The king was captivated by her beauty, and in a short time offered her his hand, which the queen, pleased at having conquered this proud heart, accepted. But on again visiting the temple, she repeatedly desired to see the architect who had wrought such wondrous things. Solomon delayed as long as possible presenting Hiram Abiff to the queen, but at last he was obliged to do so. The mysterious artificer was brought before her, and cast on the queen a look that penetrated her very heart. Having recovered her composure, she questioned and defended him against the ill will and rising jealousy of the king. When she wished to see the countless host of workmen that wrought at the temple, Solomon protested the impossibility of assembling them all at once; but Hiram, leaping on a stone to be better seen, with his right hand described in the air the symbolical Tau, and immediately the men hastened from all parts of the works into the presence of their master; at this the queen wondered greatly, and secretly repented of the promise she had given the king, for she felt herself in love with the mighty architect...' *
In this imagination it becomes clear how magnificent skills can be, how they exceed mere wisdom and beauty - and how this causes jealousy and envy.
Paradijsdeuren van de dom van Florence,De koningin van Sheba bezoekt koning Salomo.* Rudolf Steiner archive, Translation from GA 93. For the complete text see the notes on the fifth lecture:
http://wn.rsarchive.org/Lectures/GA093/English/RSP1985/TmpLeg_notes.htmlWisdom and Craftsmanship by Mieke Mosmuller